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ALL FREE LESSONS

IELTS Speaking Test: How to Concentrate at Work

26/11/2018

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Shanghai Baoye Center
Get access to 97+ Part 2 topics given between January and November 2019. Click here. 

In this lesson, we are going to focus on questions you might be asked in Part 3 of the IELTS speaking test. These are 'opinion' and 'ideas' questions which focus on: 

  • job positions that require us to concentrate 
  • ways to concentrate on work 
  • what employers can do to boost concentration in the workplace 

Read our answers below and take notes of the new vocabulary. 


What kind of job positions require us to concentrate? 

There are certain jobs which require more focus and attention to detail. I can think of occupations that include dealing with numbers. For instance, being an accountant can be quite challenging because the job has a lot to do with analysing data and financial transactions. Another example could be any job where employees handle all types of data. I suppose working in a bank or being a statistician or data analyst. People with such jobs need to be able to collect and analyse significant amounts of information with great accuracy. 

​Note: This is an 'ideas' type of question. This question tests your ability to discuss ideas in depth.
Jobs that require us to concentrate: jobs to do with numbers (for example: data analyst, financial analyst, accountant, statistician, etc.). Think of two or three ideas on the topic and explain them in a logical way. 


VOCABULARY 
  • attention to detail (phrase) - care that all the small features of something are correct 
  • a large amount | a great amount | a huge amount | a considerable amount | a significant amount (collocations) 


What are some ways to concentrate on work? 

There are several ways that employees can do this. To start with, they can tidy their desk, so that they only have the things they need while everything else is put away. This helps in staying focused on work and limits any distractions. Another thing they could do is to make a daily “to-do” list and put it where they can always see it, for example beside their computer. Employees could also organise their emails and prioritise their tasks by doing all challenging tasks during the first hour when they’re most productive. I think that all these things together would certainly help anyone to concentrate on work only.

Note: This is an ‘ideas’ type of question. It tests your ability to give ideas in depth.
Ways to concentrate on work: make a daily “to-do” list, tidy your desk, organise your emails, prioritise the tasks, put all files related to each project or task in one folder, etc. Think of two or three ideas on the topic and explain them in a logical way. 



VOCABULARY 
  • put something <-> away (phrasal verb) - to put something in the place where it is kept because you have finished using it 
  • help (somebody) in doing something - I need contacts that could help in finding a job. 


What can employers do to boost concentration in the workplace? 

There are several ways of boosting concentration at work. One of these is the freedom to design your work day. What I mean is letting people decide when to work, so that they can find the most productive time for them to complete their tasks. Another thing employers could do is providing areas where workers can take breaks and recharge. For example, outdoor seating and sunlit areas can give you an energy boost to return to work. There could also be amenities like a gym and healthy snacks to help employees feel re-energised. I guess, all these things could increase productivity and focus at work.  

Note: This is an ‘ideas’ type of question. It tests your ability to give ideas in depth.
How to boost concentration in the workplace: small rooms, quiet zones, the freedom to design your work day, the freedom to decorate your work area, areas to take breaks and recharge, etc. 

​

VOCABULARY 
  • increase productivity | raise productivity (collocations) 


IELTS Speaking Part 2: 
IELTS Speaking Part 2: Describe a city you have visited 
IELTS Speaking Part 2: Describe a website you like to visit a lot 
IELTS Speaking Part 2: Describe a friend you have known for a long time 
IELTS Speaking Part 2: Describe an area of your country that is well known for its natural beauty 

IELTS Speaking Part 3: 
IELTS Speaking Test: Means of Transport 
IELTS Speaking Test: Home and Living in the City 
IELTS Speaking Test: Arriving Early and Being Patient 
IELTS Speaking Test: Places That Tourists Visit and Being a Tourist 


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Tips and sample answers for IELTS Speaking Part 1, 2 and 3, plus speaking practice and discussion with other learners.
Mini IELTS Speaking Practice Course
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IELTS Speaking Test: Home and Living in the City

12/11/2018

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(Photo Credit: Andreas Brücker, Thailand)
Get access to 97+ Part 2 topics given between January and November 2019. Click here. 

In this lesson, we are going to focus on questions you might be asked in Part 3 of the IELTS speaking test. These are 'opinion' and 'ideas' questions which focus on: 

  • having your own home or renting it 
  • problems caused by the increased urban population 
  • why some people prefer living far away from cities 

Read our answers below and take notes of the new vocabulary. 


Do you think it is better to own or rent your home? 

In my opinion, it is better for people to own their home because of the benefits it provides. For example, when you have your own place, you have the freedom to decorate it the way you like it, whereas when you rent an apartment, you might be limited by the landlord and their requirements. Some landlords, for instance, do not allow their tenants to keep a pet. Another advantage of owning your home is that, in general, you don't have a monthly expense for it, apart from paying your bills, whereas if you rent it, you always need to put aside money for the rent. One main disadvantage of renting a place might be that the landlord could put up the rent any time and this might force people to look for another place to live in. 

Note: This is an 'opinion' type of question. Consider both options and discuss the benefits of owning a house or an apartment. Then, discuss the disadvantages of renting it. Don't forget to give examples to support your statement. 
​

VOCABULARY 
  • provide benefits (collocation) 
  • keep a pet (collocation) - have one in your home 
  • put something <-> aside (phrasal verb) - to save something 
  • increase/raise/put up the rent (collocations) 
​

What problems are caused by large numbers of people living together in cities? 

I can think of three main problems caused by the rapid influx of people in major world cities. One is that densely populated cities cannot provide enough living spaces to all citizens. Governments and urban planners across the globe are facing the same challenges in terms of creating sustainable, human spaces which can house millions of people. Another problem is road transportation and traffic congestion in large and growing cities around the world. Nowadays commuters spend an enormous amount of time stuck in traffic as more and more people prefer the convenience of their private vehicles to public transport. And last but not least, social instability. While moving to a city offers more opportunities to individuals, the high cost of living and competition may trap a lot of them in poverty. 

Note: This is an 'ideas' type of question. This question tests your ability to discuss ideas in depth. 

​
VOCABULARY 
  • influx of people - the arrival of large numbers of people 
  • densely/highly populated cities (= with a lot of people) 
  • living space (collocation) - areas such as rooms, for living in 


Why do some people want to live as far away from cities as possible? 

I believe the main reason why some people move to the suburbs of the city or the countryside is because they are looking for a place to raise their children. Most people in major cities tend to live in small apartments and they do not have an outside space like a yard, for example. Besides that, housing in the city is much more expensive than in the suburbs. Another reason would be the higher cost of living in major cities. For example, living expenses such as rent and utilities tend to be higher in the city than in the surrounding suburbs. And finally, I think that there's also a third reason, which is the noise level. People living in cities get a lot of traffic noise, which can be really annoying. 

Note: This is an 'ideas' type of question. This question tests your ability to discuss ideas in depth. 


VOCABULARY 
  • the suburbs of a city (phrase) 
  • raise a child (American English) | bring up a child (British English) 
  • a big city | a large city | a major city (collocations) 
  • living expenses | household expenses (collocations) - money that you spend on basic things such as rent, food, and electricity 
  • traffic noise (collocation) 


Tips: 
​Do not try to memorise answers. Instead, try to increase your vocabulary and learn phrases that can help you express yourself better in English. Play with words and make nouns from adjectives and vice versa. 


IELTS Speaking Part 3: 
IELTS Speaking Test: Means of Transport 
IELTS Speaking Test: Arriving Early and Being Patient 
IELTS Speaking Test: Places That Tourists Visit and Being a Tourist 

Other IELTS related lessons: 
Causes and Effects of Migration from Rural Areas to Cities 
IELTS: Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Internet 
Discourse Markers for IELTS Speaking and Everyday English 


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ARE YOU PLANNING TO TAKE THE IELTS EXAM?

Do you struggle with any part of the IELTS Speaking test? Do you have any problems with organising your ideas and expressing your opinion?
Read more about our IELTS Speaking Course by clicking the button below.
IELTS Speaking Course

JOIN THIS COURSE FOR FREE!

Tips and sample answers for IELTS Speaking Part 1, 2 and 3, plus speaking practice and discussion with other learners.
Mini IELTS Speaking Practice Course
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IELTS Speaking Test: Places That Tourists Visit and Being a Tourist

28/12/2017

2 Comments

 
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Get access to 97+ Part 2 topics given between January and November 2019. Click here. 

In this lesson, we are going to focus on six questions you might be asked in Part 3 of the IELTS speaking test. These are 'opinion' and 'ideas' questions which focus on places that tourists visit and being a tourist. 


Read our answers below and take notes of the new vocabulary.

PLACES THAT TOURISTS VISIT 

What areas of a town or city do tourists often like to visit? 

In general, most people like to see the sights when they visit a place. They tend to go sightseeing and have a look round the museums and historic monuments the city is famous for. Tourists always explore the main attractions in a city and that's the reason why most of them are absolutely packed. Buying a guidebook of a city gives you an overview of all the places that are worth visiting and all the things to do there. For instance, exploring the local markets and shopping areas are common tourist activities. 

Note: This is an ‘ideas’ type of question. It tests your ability to give ideas in depth. 


VOCABULARY 
  • explore | visit 
  • go sightseeing | see the sights - visit famous places 
  • have a look round - to explore a place, often on foot 
  • tourist attractions | attractions | sights 
  • worth + noun/-ing - We use it to say that it is a good idea to do something or go somewhere. 
  • worth visiting | worth seeing 


How important is it for local governments to look after popular tourist attractions? 

Well, even though economies are dependent on tourism as a source of income, governments need to consider the negative impact it has on historic landmarks. For the most part, tourists visit the main attractions in a city to enjoy the scenery and to take photos, but at the same time there are people who will scratch and destroy the structures. One thing that local governments can do to prevent landmarks from vandalism is to hire security. Setting up new rules of visitation is another way to preserve the most popular tourist attractions. This means that entrance will be limited to a certain number of visitors per day. All these measures can help protect the attractions so that they will last far into the future. 

Note: This is an ‘ideas’ type of question. It tests your ability to give ideas in depth. 


VOCABULARY 
  • to be dependent on something 
  • a source of income 
  • historic landmarks 
  • vandalism - the crime of destroying or damaging something, especially public property, on purpose 
  • vandalise (British English) / vandalize (American English) (verb) 
  • to prevent from vandalism 
  • to set up rules 


Should people pay to visit tourist attractions such as museums and art galleries? [Why? / Why not?] 

I think tourist attractions should be more accessible to children, students and elderly people by giving them the chance of visiting museums and art galleries at a lower price. There could also be discounts for families and free admission days. On the other hand, more visitors would make museums more crowded and this would result in a less enjoyable experience. I think prices should apply to foreign visitors, for the most part, because they are actually the people most interested in exploring the cultural heritage of other countries. An entrance charge is necessary in order to protect institutions such as museums and art galleries. After all, we pay for every other cultural activity, for instance theatre, cinema, and so on. It seems quite reasonable to contribute to the financial needs of museums as well. 

Note: This is an 'opinion' type of question. You need to share your opinion of the topic. 
(What is your opinion? You can use some of our examples and vocabulary provided to help you express your point of view.) 

​
VOCABULARY 
  • accessible to somebody (Example: These buildings are not accessible to the public.)  
  • chance of doing something (Example: Is there any chance of getting tickets for the concert?) 
  • free admission days 
  • to apply to someone / something (Example: What I am saying doesn't apply to you.) 
  • heritage (noun, usually singular) - the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture 
  • cultural / national / musical heritage 
  • an entrance charge - a fee charged for entry 
  • to protect institutions 
  • to contribute to something - to give something, especially money, to help someone/something

​
BEING A TOURIST 

How should tourists behave when they are in a different country? 

First of all, I think that tourists should do as much research about their destination as they can before their departure. This will help them learn more about the culture and what is considered polite as well as rude. It is important for tourists to uphold local customs and to consider laws with respect. They need to be mindful of religious and cultural beliefs. Being aware of what is illegal and socially unacceptable will be beneficial for tourists during their stay in another country. Overall, when on holiday, people need to behave appropriately and they need to know what can get them into trouble. 

Note: This is an 'opinion' type of question. You need to share your opinion of the topic. 
(What is your opinion? You can use some of our examples and vocabulary provided to help you express your point of view.) 


VOCABULARY 
  • to do research 
  • to uphold something - to support something that you think is right 
  • to uphold local customs | to uphold the law 
  • ​to be mindful of something - to remember something and consider it when you do something 
  • religious and cultural beliefs 
  • to be beneficial (to/for somebody or something) 
  • to get someone into trouble - a situation in which you can be punished  
  • to keep yourself out of trouble 


What can local people do to help tourists enjoy their visit? 

Meeting local people is an important part of any travel experience. Interacting with the locals is a great way to experience the culture and the lifestyle people have. Local people can make your trip special and memorable, especially by sharing more about their authentic local cuisine and traditions they have. Being hospitable to tourists is a great way to make them feel comfortable during their trip. Another thing that locals can do is sharing more about their culture and customs as this will help tourists understand local etiquette and as a result they will enjoy and appreciate their trip even more. 

Note: This is an ‘ideas’ type of question. It tests your ability to give ideas in depth. 


VOCABULARY 
  • authentic local cuisine 
  • hospitable (to/towards somebody) (of a person) - pleased to welcome guests; generous and friendly to visitors (Synonym: welcoming) 
  • local etiquette 


What can tourists learn from visiting new places? 

For the most part, people can get a general understanding of a country's history by visiting museums and monuments. Besides that, travelling allows you to immerse yourself in a new culture. It also gives you a new perspective because you learn to appreciate other places and people, and you learn more about what the local customs are. In addition to this, exploring new places makes tourists more curious and open to new experiences. In general, I would say that travelling helps tourists learn how to adjust to new situations and how to be creative as well as more independent. 

Note: This is an ‘ideas’ type of question. It tests your ability to give ideas in depth. 


VOCABULARY 
  • to immerse yourself/somebody (in something) - to become or make somebody completely involved in something 
  • local custom(s) - the way people behave in a community 


Click below to read some of our other IELTS related lessons: 
Causes and Effects of Migration from Rural Areas to Cities 
Discourse Markers for IELTS Speaking and Everyday English 
IELTS Speaking Test: Means of Transport 
IELTS Speaking Test: Arriving Early and Being Patient 
​IELTS: Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Internet 

Other lessons: 
City Life - Going out 
Cities - Talk about your area 
Cities - Advantages and Disadvantages of Urban Life 
Countryside - Advantages and Disadvantages of Rural Life 


Please LIKE and SHARE with friends! 
​
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The course is updated every month. UNLIMITED ACCESS!
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IELTS SPEAKING EXAM PREPARATION COURSE

What if you could review all the recent Part 1, 2 and 3 topics in less than 12 hours? 😮 😏
✒ In the course, you will get access to:
🔸Grammar for IELTS Speaking
🔹IELTS Speaking Part 1 - 37 Topics - 215 Questions (+ Answers & Vocabulary)
🔸PDF files with Part 1 topics from May 2018 to September 2019
🔹IELTS Speaking Part 2 (Notes & Sample Answers)
🔸PDF file with IELTS Speaking Part 2 and 3 Topics - April, June, July, August, and September 2019
🔹IELTS Speaking Part 3 - 37 questions (Answers & Vocabulary)
​🔸Two online IELTS tests (Academic)
👉 The course is updated with the latest news and topics every month.
More Info

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You will be notified via email.

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IELTS Speaking Test: Arriving Early and Being Patient

4/12/2017

1 Comment

 
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Get access to 97+ Part 2 topics given between January and November 2019. Click here. ​

​In this lesson, we are going to focus on six questions you might be asked in Part 3 of the IELTS speaking test. These are 'opinion' and 'ideas' questions which focus on arriving early and being patient. 

Read our answers below and take notes of the new vocabulary. 

ARRIVING EARLY

In what kinds of situations should people always arrive early? 

I think people tend to arrive early when they have an important meeting or an exam. In these kinds of situations, people are under pressure and they feel nervous and because of that, they want to make sure they arrive in time. I believe job interviews are a good example why people arrive early as this not only shows they are professional but also that they have good time management skills. There are other situations such as arriving at the airport where people are required to be there early in order to check in and board without any problems. 

Note: This is an 'opinion' type of question. You need to share your opinion of the topic. 
(What is your opinion? You can use some of our examples and vocabulary provided to help you express your point of view.) 


VOCABULARY 
  • in time – having enough time to be able to do something, early enough, not late 
  • essential (adj.) (Synonym: vital) - completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation 
  • to check in (at ...) (phrasal verb) 
  • to board - to get on a plane (bus, train, ship, etc.) 


How important is it to arrive early in your country?  
​
In my country, China, being punctual for formal events is considered extremely important. Not only does it show respect, but it also makes a very good impression on other people. Being punctual is seen as good manners, especially when it comes to business meetings as they always begin on time. However, when you are invited for dinner, you should never arrive early as this implies that you are hungry. 
​
Note: This is an ‘ideas’ type of question. It tests your ability to give ideas in depth. 


VOCABULARY 
  • formal events 
  • business meetings 
  • do business with somebody / something (without ‘a’) 
  • be punctual 
  • be trustworthy 
  • be reliable 
  • to invite somebody (to / for something) 


How can modern technology help people to arrive early? 

Nowadays, people can use different apps on their phones to take notes of important events and to plan their time. Modern technology can help us arrive early in many different ways. For example, you can easily coordinate your schedule with other people by using online calendars and important events could easily be shared. As a result, people will have access to the same schedule as well as the time arranged. You can also set a reminder so that the app notifies you of every upcoming event in advance, for example, an hour earlier. It is also easy to check the weather forecast and this way you can leave home early when the weather is bad. 

Note: This is an ‘ideas’ type of question. It tests your ability to give ideas in depth. 


BEING PATIENT 
​
What kinds of jobs require the most patience? 

There are certain jobs which require extreme patience. For instance, working in a call centre and dealing with angry customers can be quite challenging and this type of job is suitable for people who can stay calm in stressful situations and are willing to help others. Another example could be any sales-related job where employees need to be patient, outgoing and able to interact with difficult or frustrated customers. Teaching can also be given as an example because this job includes interaction with problem students. In general, not all students obey rules. Teaching to these kinds of students could be quite stressful, but as a teacher, you need to do your job regardless of the situation. Teachers also need to be patient with students and their learning abilities as well as any discipline issues which can cause extra pressure. 

Note: This is an ‘ideas’ type of question. It tests your ability to give ideas in depth. 
(Jobs that require more patience than others: call centre representatives, managers, administrative jobs, surgeons, and so on.) 



VOCABULARY 
  • extra patience | extreme patience 
  • outgoing (Synonym: sociable) 
  • (to handle) problem students 
  • disobedient BrE /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/ - failing or refusing to obey 
  • a disobedient student – doesn’t obey rule or don’t listen to what the teacher is saying 
  • to obey rules 
  • discipline issues 


Is it always better to be patient in work (or studies)? 

In my opinion, being patient has plenty of benefits. For example, a patient person has more time to consider different solutions to a problem as well as put more efforts to achieve high-quality results. Being patient in the workplace is essential when concentrating on tiny details for a long period of time or when dealing with challenging colleagues. When it comes to studying, I think patience can help you study more effectively and as a result, one can get higher grades. In contrast, impatient people are more likely to finish their job faster without considering all aspects of a certain task. Students, on the other hand, may find it difficult to study consistently before exams or they may end up making mistakes when they try to complete the test quickly. 

Note: This is an 'opinion' type of question. You need to share your opinion of the topic. 


VOCABULARY
  • one – a person, someone; this could be anyone 
  • challenging co-workers | challenging colleagues | difficult people at work 
  • patience (noun) 
  • patient (adjective) ​
  • to attempt a test 
  • to complete a test 
  • to make mistakes due to time constraints 
  • meet a deadline – You need to finish your work before a certain period of time. 


Do you agree or disagree the older people are, the more patient they are? 

In my opinion, people tend to lose patience regardless of their age and there might be various reasons for that. For example, many people become impatient due to physical factors such as hunger or fatigue. In general, people complain when there is a delay or something annoying happens. I feel both young and old people express their anger either verbally or their body language shows how tense and upset they are. Impatient people are often seen as arrogant and impulsive. In order to be patient, people need to practise this ability and to find out the causes of being impatient. Otherwise, their lack of patience is likely to affect not only their relationships and daily performance, but also their career prospects. 

Note: This is an 'opinion' type of question. You need to share your opinion of the topic. 


​VOCABULARY
  • to lose patience - You become annoyed about something. 
  • be / become / feel impatient  (collocations with 'impatient') 
  • physical factors - hunger, dehydration, fatigue, and so on. 
  • arrogant (adjective) - behaving in a proud, unpleasant way, showing little thought for other people 
  • impulsive (adjective) - (used for people and their behaviour) acting suddenly without thinking carefully about what might happen afterwards 
  • job / employment / career prospects - the chance for future success in a profession 


Click below to read some of our other IELTS related lessons: 
Causes and Effects of Migration from Rural Areas to Cities 
Discourse Markers for IELTS Speaking and Everyday English 
IELTS Speaking Test: Means of Transport 
IELTS Speaking Test: Places That Tourists Visit and Being a Tourist 
​
Other lessons: 
City Life - Going out 
Cities - Talk about your area 
Cities - Advantages and Disadvantages of Urban Life 
Countryside - Advantages and Disadvantages of Rural Life 

​
Please LIKE and SHARE with friends! 

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The course is updated every month. UNLIMITED ACCESS!
​Cl
ick on the image!

IELTS SPEAKING EXAM PREPARATION COURSE

What if you could review all the recent Part 1, 2 and 3 topics in less than 12 hours? 😮 😏
✒ In the course, you will get access to:
🔸Grammar for IELTS Speaking
🔹IELTS Speaking Part 1 - 37 Topics - 215 Questions (+ Answers & Vocabulary)
🔸PDF files with Part 1 topics from May 2018 to September 2019
🔹IELTS Speaking Part 2 (Notes & Sample Answers)
🔸PDF file with IELTS Speaking Part 2 and 3 Topics - April, June, July, August, and September 2019
🔹IELTS Speaking Part 3 - 37 questions (Answers & Vocabulary)
​🔸Two online IELTS tests (Academic)
👉 The course is updated with the latest news and topics every month.
More Info

Subscribe to our newsletter for any future lessons on this blog.
You will be notified via email.

Subscribe to our Newsletter
1 Comment

IELTS Speaking Test: Means of Transport

28/11/2017

10 Comments

 
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Get access to 97+ Part 2 topics given between January and November 2019. Click here. ​

In this lesson, we are going to focus on five questions you might be asked in Part 3 of the IELTS speaking test. These are 'opinion' and 'ideas' questions which focus on travelling by car, improving public transport systems as well as the future of transport. 

Read our answers below and take notes of the new vocabulary. 


Do you think too many people are dependent on cars as a means of transport? 

Well, in some countries people rely on cars as their main form of transport, especially in countries like the USA and Canada. People there do need a car if they want to travel around or even if they want to go to shops because they often live far away and need to drive long distance. Driving a car is necessary for some cities and countries where people don't have access to metro systems or the public transport is not reliable. At the same time, there are countries where people simply cannot afford a car, so they use other types of transport such as motorbikes or buses. 

Note: This is an 'opinion' type of question. You need to share your opinion of the topic. 
(What is your opinion? You can use some of our examples and vocabulary provided to help you express your point of view.) 


VOCABULARY 
  • means of transport | forms of transport | modes of transport | types of transport 
  • drive long distance 
  • necessary (for somebody / something) (to do something) 
  • commute long distance(s) 
  • metro systems 
  • reliable - able to operate for long periods 
  • to travel by bus, train, car, etc. 
  • to get around - to move from place to place 


Why do people prefer to travel by car? Is there a way of changing this attitude? 

Driving a car is considered to be a convenient way to travel around. I imagine this is the main reason why car users are very much dependent on their vehicles. In general, the car is more attractive than public transport because of its comfort, flexibility, and freedom. For example, drivers do not rely on any transport schedule and this makes them much more independent. I suppose the best way to encourage people to use other means of transport is by making them pay every time they park their vehicle in the city or when they travel on highways. 

Note: This is an 'ideas' type of question. This question tests your ability to discuss ideas in depth. 
(When you hear a question starting with 'why', it means you need to give reasons in your answer.) 


VOCABULARY 
  • car use (noun) 
  • car users 
  • advantages of car use: convenience, independence, flexibility, comfort, speed, pleasure
  • ​(adjectives: convenient, independent, flexible, comfortable, pleasurable) 
  • toll - money that you pay to use a particular road or bridge
  • motorway tolls 
  • to make someone do something (make someone pay) 
  • fine (noun) - a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule
  • a speeding fine 
  • a parking fine 
  • motorway (British English) / highway (North American English) 

​
How could public transport systems be improved? 

Public transport systems could be improved with the help of technology. The use of speed and trip data can help optimise the entire transport system in a country. The collected data can be used to plan the transport schedule, which has already been implemented in a city like Seoul. Traffic flow can easily be predicted and the information can be used to improve on-time performance as well as expected waiting time. Riders, for example, want to know that a bus will arrive soon and they rely on frequent services. On the other hand, collected data could be used to reduce traffic congestion in the network. An easy way to collect data would be by developing an online system to evaluate the service quality of public transport systems. 

Note: This is an 'ideas' type of question. This question tests your ability to discuss ideas in depth.
(You can use the vocabulary we have provided below.) 


VOCABULARY
  • speed data - It provides data on traffic speeds. 
  • trip data - It is used to understand the real journeys that drivers make throughout a region.  
  • collected data 
  • transport schedule 
  • to implement - to make something that has been officially decided start to happen 
  • to implement changes / decisions / policies / reforms 
  • traffic flow - continuous movement of traffic in one direction 
  • to predict traffic flow 
  • to improve traffic flow (= make it move faster) 
  • on-time performance 
  • expected waiting time 
  • bus riders 
  • frequent (adjective) | frequency (noun) 
  • service quality 
  • way to do something | way of doing something 
​

How can the amount of air travel be reduced throughout the world? 

Well, flying is the only realistic way to travel long distances, but the number of flights could be reduced within a country or short distances. High-speed rail network seems to be one of the possible solutions to reduce air travel. People should be running high-speed trains when travelling between cities or countries rather than getting on a plane. Of course, it would be much easier to switch to trains if the railway provided the long distance services that we need. For instance, putting into place a high-speed rail network between countries would definitely reduce the amount of air travel throughout the world. 

Note: This is an 'ideas' type of question. This question tests your ability to discuss ideas in depth. 

​
VOCABULARY
  • to travel long distances 
  • ​high-speed rail | high-speed trains 
  • high-speed rail network 
  • to run high-speed trains - to travel a particular distance by high-speed trains 
  • to get on a plane 
  • to provide long distance services 
​

How will people travel in the future? 

I imagine the vehicles of the future will be energy efficient and emission-free. A lot has been said about travelling by driverless cars, which I believe would be incredibly convenient as a means of transport. Another option could be to travel by electric buses able to recharge when necessary. There are different ideas how technology can be used to assist drivers and to help them navigate through bad weather, for example. Other ways of travelling in the future may include sharing vehicles or folding them so that people can save space. 

Note: This is an 'ideas' type of question. This question tests your ability to discuss ideas in depth. 


VOCABULARY
  • energy efficient 
  • emission-free (adjective) 
  • driverless cars 
  • electric buses 
  • to assist drivers 
  • folding vehicles (e.g. folding bikes) 


Tips: 
​Do not try to memorise answers. Instead, try to increase your vocabulary and learn phrases that can help you express yourself better in English. Play with words and make nouns from adjectives and vice versa. 


Click below to read some of our other IELTS related lessons: 
Causes and Effects of Migration from Rural Areas to Cities 
IELTS: Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Internet 
Discourse Markers for IELTS Speaking and Everyday English 
IELTS Speaking Test: Arriving Early and Being Patient 
IELTS Speaking Test: Places That Tourists Visit and Being a Tourist 

Other lessons: 
City Life - Going out
Cities - Talk about your area 
Cities - Advantages and Disadvantages of Urban Life 
Countryside - Advantages and Disadvantages of Rural Life 

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